Thursday, February 2, 2012

YARD WEEDS - ARE THEY BENEFICIAL?


CAN WE USE THEM EASTHETICALLY IN THE LANDSCAPE?
DO THEY HAVE MEDICINAL USES?


Although errantly assumed to compete with neighboring plants for food and moisture, some "weeds" provide the soil with nutrients, either directly or indirectly.For example, legumes, such as white clover, add nitrogen to the soil through the process of nitrogen fixation, where bacteria symbiotically living in their roots extract nitrogen from the atmosphere, making it accessible in the soil for its host, and any nearby plants.Others use deep tap roots to bring up nutrients and moisture from beyond the range of normal plants, so that the soil improves in quality over generations of that plant's presence.Weeds with strong, widespread roots also introduce organic matter to the earth in the form of those roots, turning hard, dense clay dirt into richer, more fertile soil.In fact, some common plants like tomatoes and corn will "piggyback" on nearby weeds, allowing their relatively weak root systems to go deeper than they could have alone.
THE FOLLOWING PICTURES OF WEEDS ARE LISTED ON THE BENEFICIAL WEED CHART BELOW:

Mimosa pudica

Euphorbia lathyris



Clover


Cocklebur

Crow Garlic

Dandelion


Goldenrod

Ground Ivy
Illustration Glechoma hederacea0.jpg


Horsenettle

Milkweed


Nasturtium

Nettle
File:Urtica dioica (1).jpg

Purslane

Queen Anne Lace

Wild Mustard

Wild Rose
 

Wild Vetch


Beneficial Weed Chart
Common nameScientific nameCompanion plant forAttracts/hostsRepelsTrapsEdibilityMedicinalAvoidComments
Bashful MimosaMimosa pudicaground cover for tomatoes, pepperspredatory beetlesIts extract immobilizes the filariform larvae of Strongyloides stercoralis in less than one hour.[1] In contemporary medicine, Mimosa pudica is being investigated for its potential to yield novel chemotherapeutic compounds. It contains an alkaloid calledmimosine, which has been found to have potent antiproliferative and apoptotic effects.[2]Used as a natural ground cover in agriculture
Caper SpurgeEuphorbia lathyrisMolesUsed in folk medicine as an antiseptic and purgativeMany domesticated animals can eat it, although it's poisonous to humans. Beneficial weeds can accomplish a number of roles in the garden or yard, including fertilizing the soil, increasing moisture, acting as shelter or living mulch, repelling pests, attracting beneficial insects, or serving as food or other resources for human beings.
Clover
TrifoliumBrassica (cabbage and cousins like broccoli and cauliflower), corn, cucurbits (cucumber, squash, melons, gourds) -- Along with fertilizing the soil, this plant provides a humid microclimate that benefits many plants by stabilizing their moistureRabbitsThis legume is a high-protein source of food, but generally only eaten in survival situationsNightshades(tomato, pepper, eggplants)This legume hosts nitrogen-fixing bacteria in its roots, and therefore fertilizes the soil for neighboring plants. It is also used as a fallow plant by some farmers, and is a very popular fodder plant.
CockleburXanthiumGrasses and grainsArmy wormsIs used in Chinese medicinePoisonous to some lifestockAlso used for yellow dye
Common nameScientific nameCompanion plant forAttracts/hostsRepelsTrapsEdibilityMedicinalAvoidComments
Crow garlicAllium vinealefruit trees, nightshades (tomatoes, peppers, potatoes, etc.), brassicas (cabbage, broccoli, kohlrabi, etc.) carrotsslugs, aphids,carrot fly, cabbage worms[3]Can be used like conventional chives3-mercapto-2-methylpentan-1-ol in onion was found to have an antioxidant potent that inhibitsperoxynitrite induced diseases.[4]beans, peas, parsleyThis is a wild cousin of onions and garlic
DandelionTaraxacumVarious grains, tomato plantsHoneybeesArmywormsIn season, leaves and flowers are edibleUsed as a diuretic in herbal medicineTap root breaks up hardened soil and brings up nutrients from deep down, benefiting plants with weaker or shallower roots without competing with them.
GoldenrodSolidagoPear trees, Black Locust Tree, Sugar MaplePredatory waspsVariousLepidopteralarvaeNumerous medicinal usesContains latex, the automobile given to Thomas Edison by Henry Ford had tires made from goldenrod latex
Ground IvyGlechoma hederaceaTomatoes, peppers, cucumbers and relatives (squash, melons), broccoli, brussels sprouts, cauliflowercabbage worms, cucumber worms and beetles, tomato horn worms, othersCan be used in herb tea, high in vitamin CUsed in the traditional medicine of Europe going back thousands of years. Inflammation of the eyes, tinnitus, a diuretic, astringent, tonic and gentle stimulant. See here for more.This wild mint makes a good ground cover companion plant, creating a humid microclimate, covering up nearby plant scents, and distracting pests from companion crops.
Common nameScientific nameCompanion plant forAttracts/hostsRepelsTrapsEdibilityMedicinalAvoidComments
HorsenettleSolanum carolinensePredatory beetlesThe berries of this fruit may be edible when cookedRipe fruit, when cooked, is used by herbalists as a diuretic and sedative
MilkweedAsclepiasCorn, basil, potatoesPredatory waspsWirewormsFolk remedy for warts, sap reduces poison ivy symptomsCan be used as a more effective insulator than goose down. Emits a chemical that breaks up hard soil, allowing nearby plants to develop healthier root systems. Basil repels some insects that attack milkweed.
NasturtiumTropaeolumMost vegetables, especially brassica (cabbage, broccoli, et al.), cucurbits (cucumbers, melons, squash) and solanum (tomatoes, potatoes, peppers, etc.)Predatory waspsSquash bugs,cucumber beetles,striped pumpkin beetles,woolly aphidstrap cropfor caterpillars and black aphidsAll parts of this plant are edible, flowers and leaves make brilliant salad decorationConsidered one of the "magic bullet" companion plants, benefiting almost any crops around it in some way, and not known to hurt any
NettleUrtica dioicabroccoli, tomato [1]Valarian, mint, fennelbeesDespite its "sting", young plant parts are edible, as is much of the plant when blanched or otherwise prepared. Also makes a nutritious herb teaOne of the most-used plants in herbal medicine, with a long list of benefits[2]Also once grown as a crop for its fiber. Its juice was once used in the place of rennet in cheese-making. It was also a source of "green" for dye. It can still be used as a high-protein additive in animal feed, once dried.
Common nameScientific nameCompanion plant forAttracts/hostsRepelsTrapsEdibilityMedicinalAvoidComments
PurslanePortulaca oleraceacorn, solanums like tomatoes and peppersPurslane is eaten throughout much of Europe and Mexico. It contains more Omega-3 fatty acids than any other leafy vegetable plant. It can be eaten in salad, stir-fried, or cooked like spinach. berries can be eaten like capersIn Traditional Chinese Medicine, it is used to treat infections or bleeding of the genito-urinary tract as well as dysentery. It may also be applied topically to relieve sores and insect or snake bites on the skin.Dill, parsnip, radishBreaks up hard soil and hardpan, brings nutrients and water up from deeper than crops can reach, provides healthy ground cover, stabilizing soil moisture
Queen Anne's LaceDaucus carotaNightshades (especially tomatoes), alliums (onions, chives), lettucepredatory wasps and fliesYoung roots are edibleSome recent scientific support for its historic use as a herbal contraceptiveDill, parsnip, radishDo not confuse with its poisonous cousin, water hemlock
Wild MustardBrassicaceaeGrape vine [3], radish, non-mustard brassica, including cabbage, cauliflower, broccoliLadybugsTraps various brassica pests, including aphidsSeeds and leaves are ediblebeetsDomesticated mustard is a hybrid of three different species of wild mustard, all of which are still used in some places for food. This is known as the Triangle of U.
Wild RoseRosaStrawberries, grapes, rosesRodents and deerTraps Japanese beetlesRose hips can be used in herb teaSame medicinal benefits as domesticated roseThis includes the feralmultiflora rose, brought to the US [4] both for use as root stock for domesticated roses, and as a "natural fence" for lifestock. In the mid 20th century miles of multiflora rose hedge were planted in sequence.
Common nameScientific nameCompanion plant forAttracts/hostsRepelsTrapsEdibilityMedicinalAvoidComments
Wild VetchVicia americanaPepper and tomato plants, brassica (cabbage, mustard, broccoli), other plants needing high nitrogenProvides ground cover for predatory beetlesThis legume fixes nitrogen, allow it to grow in a tomato garden only until time to plant, as ground cover. But can be left growing among brassica for additional nitrogen and microclimate

















Wednesday, February 1, 2012

A WINTER PEEK AND FOLLOWUP OF EUPHORBIA AND HELLEBORE FROM DECEMBER 4TH POST



 EUPHORBIA  'ASCOT RAINBOW'

Spurge

GROWS TO 20" - NEEDS NO PRUNING
EVERGREEN  - SUN AND PARTIAL SHADE
FLOWERS EARLY SUMMER and last till FALL 
FLOWER COLORS ARE THE SAME AS THE LEAVES AND THEY LAST FOR MONTHS
  VERY PRETTY -  MAINTENANCE FREE AND DROUGHT TOLERANT

PHOTO TAKEN IN OUR MILD MID-WINTER OF 2012
NOTICE THE COLOR AND SLIGHT TEXTURE VARIATION - STRONG, PROTECTIVE AND SELF-SUSTAINING 

PHOTO TAKEN IN THE LATE MILD FALL OF 2011

BRIGHT LIGHTER COLOR AND SOFT AND SLIGHTLY *PUBESIANT TEXTURE
*pubescent |pyo͞oˈbesənt|   - botany term - covered with short soft hair; downy.



HELLEBORE 'ANGEL GLOW'
Lenten Rose
 EVERGREEN -  SHADE/PART SUN PERENNIAL
 FLOWERS IN FEBRUARY
   FLOWERS LAST FOR MONTHS
 VERY HARDY - TOLERATES POOR SOIL CONDITIONS
BUDDING PHOTOS TAKEN FEBRUARY 1, 2012
NOTICE THE PINK BUDS AT CENTER CORE
PHOTO TAKEN MID SPRING
LONG LASTING FLOWERS FROM FEBRUARY
THESE FLOWERS ARE STRONG WITH A SOMEWHAT WAXY TEXTURE AND ALTHOUGH THEY ARE STILL IN RICH COLOR IN SPRING AS THE SEASON PROGRESSES THE FLOWER COLOR FADES TO A PALE PINK OR OFF WHITE.

NOTE: VERY VIEW OF LEAFLETS ARE REMOVED FROM WINTER DAMAGE




Tuesday, January 31, 2012

WINTER PRUNING OF DECIDUOUS TREES AND SHRUBS



TAKEN FROM THE:   The Old Farmer's Almanac

Pruning Pointers for Trees and Shrubs



Pruning deciduous plants in the winter promotes fast regrowth in the spring, as most plants are dormant during the winter. It's also easier to see the shape of deciduous plants in the winter, since their foliage is gone.


USE THESE FOLLOWING TIPS:

  • Prune on a mild, dry day.
  • When pruning, first prune out dead and diseased branches.
  • Then remove the overgrown and smaller branches to increase light and air at the crown of the tree.
  • In general, your goal is to keep the branches that develop or maintain the structure of the tree.
  • Cut branches at the node, the point at which one branch or twig attaches to another.

EXAMPLES:

THE WINTER IS A PERFECT TIME TO PRUNE OUT THIS OVERGROWN BORDER
THIS OVERGROWN PRIVET HEDGE NEEDS TO BE PRUNED DOWN WHICH IS MUCH  EASIER TO SEE AND DO IN WINTER


BELOW ARE SOME OF THE SHRUBS AND TREES WHICH CAN BE PRUNED IN THE WINTER

Abelia
Autumn to early spring
Maintain a graceful arching form by cutting away some of the oldest stems at 
ground level. Pinch growing shoots in spring if you want bushier growth.
Azalea
Late winter or during the growing season
Before growth begins for the season, improve the form of the bush by shortening stems that jut out of place. During the growing season, pinch growing shoot tips where you want bushier growth.
Butterfly bush
Late winter
Cut all stems to the ground.
Chaste tree
Late winter or early spring
Evergreen species need little pruning beyond cutting out weak, twiggy, dead, or broken branches.
Crape myrtle
Late winter
Wherever the plant is not totally winter-hardy, cut off winter-killed wood or cut the whole plant to the ground. Little pruning is needed where this plant is cold-hardy.
Hydrangea
Mostly late winter
For smooth hydrangea, cut all stems to the ground. For bigleaf or oakleaf hydrangea, cut stems with old flowers still attached back to fat flower buds.
Smoke bush
Late winter or early spring, before growth begins
Needs little pruning unless you grow it for its purple leaves rather than for its flowers. In this case, prune severely to stimulate vigorous new growth each spring.





IMPORTANT BASICS OF PRUNING

To Thin:
Remove to improve. Thinning is about cutting out all dead, diseased, and injured parts to let in more air and light. Most important, thinning prevents confusion of a plant's structural line and enhances it health.

To Reduce:
In Nature, most plants we grow are in splendid isolation, trying to spread unnaturally fast. Our job is to prevent certain shrubs and trees from outgrowing their position in a yard. Judicious reducing helps plants develop into sound structures without over-stressing their limbs. Also, maximum flowering and bountiful fruit are only possible by pruning.

To Amputate:
It sounds harsh, but severe pruning is necessary to restore older trees and shrubs to better health. Most plants are amazingly forgiving with experimentation. Think twice, cut once, and watch carefully. Your plants will tell you in their own way how to do better next season.